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Criminal Law

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LOW News United States

Justices seem dubious of government’s argument in criminal venue case

The Supreme Court on Monday considered whether federal prosecutors can try a defendant not only in the district where the offense occurs, but also where the crime’s “contemplated effects” are […]The postJustices seem dubious of government’s argument in criminal venue...

1 min 2 weeks ago
criminal
LOW News United States

Court repudiates extension of federal supervised release while a defendant absconds

After completing a term of imprisonment, federal criminal defendants often serve terms of supervised release that usually last between one to five years, depending on the offense for which they […]The postCourt repudiates extension of federal supervised release while a...

1 min 2 weeks, 5 days ago
criminal
LOW News United States

Anthropic wins injunction against Trump administration over Defense Department saga

A federal judge has ordered that the Trump administration rescind recent restrictions it placed on the AI company.

1 min 2 weeks, 5 days ago
defense
LOW Academic International

MedMT-Bench: Can LLMs Memorize and Understand Long Multi-Turn Conversations in Medical Scenarios?

arXiv:2603.23519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various specialist domains and have been integrated into high-stakes areas such as medicine. However, as existing medical-related benchmarks rarely stress-test the long-context memory, interference robustness, and...

1 min 3 weeks, 1 day ago
defense
LOW Academic International

PoiCGAN: A Targeted Poisoning Based on Feature-Label Joint Perturbation in Federated Learning

arXiv:2603.23574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL), as a popular distributed learning paradigm, has shown outstanding performance in improving computational efficiency and protecting data privacy, and is widely applied in industrial image classification. However, due to its distributed nature,...

1 min 3 weeks, 1 day ago
defense
LOW Academic European Union

LineMVGNN: Anti-Money Laundering with Line-Graph-Assisted Multi-View Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.23584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-money laundering (AML) systems are important for protecting the global economy. However, conventional rule-based methods rely on domain knowledge, leading to suboptimal accuracy and a lack of scalability. Graph neural networks (GNNs) for digraphs (directed...

1 min 3 weeks, 1 day ago
money laundering
LOW Academic United States

SAiW: Source-Attributable Invisible Watermarking for Proactive Deepfake Defense

arXiv:2603.23178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfakes generated by modern generative models pose a serious threat to information integrity, digital identity, and public trust. Existing detection methods are largely reactive, attempting to identify manipulations after they occur and often failing to...

1 min 3 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic United States

Chain-of-Authorization: Internalizing Authorization into Large Language Models via Reasoning Trajectories

arXiv:2603.22869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become core cognitive components in modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems, combining internal knowledge with external context to perform complex tasks. However, LLMs typically treat all accessible data indiscriminately, lacking inherent...

1 min 3 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic United States

ARYA: A Physics-Constrained Composable & Deterministic World Model Architecture

arXiv:2603.21340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents ARYA, a composable, physics-constrained, deterministic world model architecture built on five foundational principles: nano models, composability, causal reasoning, determinism, and architectural AI safety. We demonstrate that ARYA satisfies all canonical world model...

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
defense
LOW Academic United Kingdom

The production of meaning in the processing of natural language

arXiv:2603.20381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the fundamental mechanisms governing the production of meaning in the processing of natural language is critical for designing safe, thoughtful, engaging, and empowering human-agent interactions. Experiments in cognitive science and social psychology have demonstrated...

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
defense
LOW Academic United States

Alignment Whack-a-Mole : Finetuning Activates Verbatim Recall of Copyrighted Books in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.20957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLM companies have repeatedly assured courts and regulators that their models do not store copies of training data. They further rely on safety alignment strategies via RLHF, system prompts, and output filters to block...

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
defense
LOW Academic International

Graph-Aware Text-Only Backdoor Poisoning for Text-Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2603.20339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many learning systems now use graph data in which each node also contains text, such as papers with abstracts or users with posts. Because these texts often come from open platforms, an attacker may be...

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
defense
LOW Academic European Union

Spatio-Temporal Grid Intelligence: A Hybrid Graph Neural Network and LSTM Framework for Robust Electricity Theft Detection

arXiv:2603.20488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electricity theft, or non-technical loss (NTL), presents a persistent threat to global power systems, driving significant financial deficits and compromising grid stability. Conventional detection methodologies, predominantly reactive and meter-centric, often fail to capture the complex...

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
fraud
LOW Academic United States

LJ-Bench: Ontology-Based Benchmark for U.S. Crime

arXiv:2603.20572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to provide harmful information remains a significant concern due to the vast breadth of illegal queries they may encounter. Unfortunately, existing benchmarks only focus on a handful types...

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
criminal
LOW News International

As teens await sentencing for nudifying girls, parents aim to sue school

Teens will be sentenced Wednesday after admitting to creating AI CSAM.

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
sentencing
LOW News United States

Elizabeth Warren calls Pentagon’s decision to bar Anthropic ‘retaliation’

In a letter to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) equated the DOD's decision to label Anthropic a "supply-chain risk" as retaliation, arguing that the Pentagon could simply have terminated its contract with the AI lab.

1 min 3 weeks, 3 days ago
defense
LOW News International

Jury finds Musk owes damages to Twitter investors for his tweets

The verdict, while not a complete loss, could still cost him billions.

1 min 3 weeks, 6 days ago
fraud
LOW Academic International

MedForge: Interpretable Medical Deepfake Detection via Forgery-aware Reasoning

arXiv:2603.18577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided image editors can now manipulate authentic medical scans with high fidelity, enabling lesion implantation/removal that threatens clinical trust and safety. Existing defenses are inadequate for healthcare. Medical detectors are largely black-box, while MLLM-based explainers...

1 min 4 weeks ago
defense
LOW Academic International

When Names Change Verdicts: Intervention Consistency Reveals Systematic Bias in LLM Decision-Making

arXiv:2603.18530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for high-stakes decisions, yet their susceptibility to spurious features remains poorly characterized. We introduce ICE-Guard, a framework applying intervention consistency testing to detect three types of spurious feature...

1 min 4 weeks ago
criminal
LOW Academic United States

Beyond Passive Aggregation: Active Auditing and Topology-Aware Defense in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2603.18538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) remains highly vulnerable to adaptive backdoor attacks designed to bypass traditional passive defense metrics. To address this limitation, we shift the defensive paradigm toward a novel active, interventional auditing framework. First,...

1 min 4 weeks ago
defense
LOW News United States

Does the Supreme Court have a strong “unitary” judicial power?

ScotusCrim is a recurring series by Rory Little focusing on intersections between the Supreme Court and criminal law. The first sentence of Article II of the Constitution introduces the executive […]The postDoes the Supreme Court have a strong “unitary” judicial...

1 min 4 weeks, 1 day ago
criminal
LOW News International

Patreon CEO calls AI companies’ fair use argument ‘bogus,’ says creators should be paid

Patreon CEO Jack Conte says AI companies should pay creators for training data, arguing their fair use defense falls apart when they license content from major publishers.

1 min 4 weeks, 1 day ago
defense
LOW News United States

DOD says Anthropic’s ‘red lines’ make it an ‘unacceptable risk to national security’

The Defense Department said concerns that Anthropic might "attempt to disable its technology" during "warfighting operations" validate its decision to label the AI firm a supply-chain risk.

1 min 4 weeks, 1 day ago
defense
LOW Academic International

MOSAIC: Composable Safety Alignment with Modular Control Tokens

arXiv:2603.16210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) is commonly implemented as a single static policy embedded in model parameters. However, real-world deployments often require context-dependent safety rules that vary across users, regions, and applications. Existing...

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic United States

DynaTrust: Defending Multi-Agent Systems Against Sleeper Agents via Dynamic Trust Graphs

arXiv:2603.15661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have demonstrated remarkable collaborative reasoning capabilities but introduce new attack surfaces, such as the sleeper agent, which behave benignly during routine operation and gradually accumulate trust, only revealing malicious...

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic United States

Steering Frozen LLMs: Adaptive Social Alignment via Online Prompt Routing

arXiv:2603.15647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically governed by post-training alignment (e.g., RLHF or DPO), which yields a largely static policy during deployment and inference. However, real-world safety is a full-lifecycle problem: static defenses degrade against...

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic International

Beyond Reward Suppression: Reshaping Steganographic Communication Protocols in MARL via Dynamic Representational Circuit Breaking

arXiv:2603.15655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), steganographic collusion -- where agents develop private protocols to evade monitoring -- presents a critical AI safety threat. Existing defenses, limited to behavioral or reward layers, fail to detect...

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic International

Game-Theory-Assisted Reinforcement Learning for Border Defense: Early Termination based on Analytical Solutions

arXiv:2603.15907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Game theory provides the gold standard for analyzing adversarial engagements, offering strong optimality guarantees. However, these guarantees often become brittle when assumptions such as perfect information are violated. Reinforcement learning (RL), by contrast, is adaptive...

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
defense
LOW Academic European Union

A Depth-Aware Comparative Study of Euclidean and Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks on Bitcoin Transaction Systems

arXiv:2603.16080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bitcoin transaction networks are large scale socio- technical systems in which activities are represented through multi-hop interaction patterns. Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) have become a widely adopted tool for analyzing such systems, supporting tasks such as...

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
fraud
LOW News International

Arizona indicts prediction market Kalshi for running illegal gambling operation

Desert state becomes first to file criminal case against prediction platform.

1 min 4 weeks, 2 days ago
criminal
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Impact Distribution

Critical 0
High 0
Medium 3
Low 220