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LOW World South Korea

S. Korea, France vow closer cooperation in AI, quantum computing | Yonhap News Agency

OK By Kang Yoon-seung SEOUL, April 3 (Yonhap) -- South Korea and France on Friday vowed to expand cooperation in strategic science sectors, including artificial intelligence (AI), while reaffirming their status as key partners in cutting-edge technology research, the science...

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8 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

(LEAD) Ruling party nominates former liberal PM unopposed for Daegu mayor | Yonhap News Agency

OK (ATTN: ADDS comments in last 2 paras) SEOUL, April 3 (Yonhap) -- The ruling Democratic Party (DP) on Friday picked former Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum as its sole candidate for Daegu mayor, a traditional conservative stronghold, in the upcoming...

News Monitor (8_14_4)

### **Tax Law Practice Area Relevance Analysis** This article, while primarily focused on political developments, has **limited direct relevance** to tax law practice. The nomination of a former Prime Minister (PM) as a mayoral candidate in South Korea may indirectly signal future policy directions, including potential tax reforms at the local or national level. However, no specific tax-related regulatory changes, policy announcements, or legal developments are mentioned in the article. **Key Observations for Tax Lawyers:** 1. **Potential Future Tax Policy Shifts** – A change in local leadership in a major city like Daegu could lead to adjustments in municipal tax policies, though no immediate changes are indicated. 2. **National vs. Local Tax Implications** – If the former PM were to implement policies as mayor, they might influence national tax debates, particularly if he brings a liberal perspective on fiscal matters. 3. **No Immediate Tax Law Impact** – The article does not reference tax law changes, making it more of a political development rather than a tax policy update. **Conclusion:** While this news is significant in a political context, it does not present immediate tax law developments. Tax practitioners should monitor future statements or policy proposals from the nominated candidate for potential tax-related implications.

Commentary Writer (8_14_6)

### **Analytical Commentary: Impact of South Korea’s Local Election Candidacy on Tax Law Practice** The nomination of former Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum for Daegu’s mayoral race—despite the city’s conservative stronghold status—highlights South Korea’s evolving political dynamics, with potential implications for tax policy and administration. In the **U.S.**, local elections often influence tax incentives and municipal finance strategies, where state-level tax competition (e.g., Delaware’s corporate tax laws) shapes economic policy. Meanwhile, **Korea’s** centralized tax system under the National Tax Service (NTS) may see shifts in regional tax enforcement or incentives if the DP pursues redistributive policies. Internationally, jurisdictions like **Germany** balance local autonomy with federal tax harmonization, suggesting Korea may face challenges in reconciling regional development goals with national tax uniformity. This political maneuvering could indirectly affect tax litigation, compliance, and policy advocacy, particularly if the DP prioritizes progressive tax reforms in traditionally conservative regions.

Income Tax Expert (8_14_9)

While the article pertains to a political development rather than a tax matter, practitioners should note that political candidates and elected officials are subject to the same tax laws as other individuals and entities. Specifically, campaign contributions, political expenditures, and potential conflicts of interest may trigger reporting requirements under the **Income Tax Act** and **Political Funds Act**. Additionally, if the former Prime Minister (PM) were to receive compensation for public speaking, book deals, or other income streams, such earnings would be taxable under **Article 15 (Income from Business or Occupation)** or **Article 16 (Income from Salaries)** of the **Income Tax Act**. Practitioners should ensure compliance with **Article 129 (Reporting of Income)** and **Article 130 (Deductions)** when advising clients on tax implications related to political activities or post-office income.

Statutes: Article 15, Article 130, Article 129, Article 16
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6 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

S. Korea to move up deployment of Iron Dome-like interceptor against N. Korean threats to 2029 | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 3 (Yonhap) -- South Korea will advance the deployment of a homegrown interceptor system akin to Israel's Iron Dome by two years to 2029 in a bid to better counter North Korea's long-range artillery threats, the state...

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5 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

Today in Korean History | Yonhap News Agency

OK April 4 1960 -- South Korea and Japan resume trade, although diplomatic relations were not normalized until 1965. North Korea does not have official diplomatic ties with Japan. 1961 -- South Korea and the Netherlands establish diplomatic ties. 2014...

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5 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

Foreign tourists via cruise ships eligible for immediate internal tax refunds starting next week | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 3 (Yonhap) -- Foreign tourists visiting South Korea on cruise ships will be able to receive a refund of internal taxes on goods purchased at local duty-free stores starting next week, the customs agency said Friday. Cruise...

News Monitor (8_14_4)

**Tax Law Relevance Summary:** This policy announcement by the Korea Customs Service expands immediate tax refund eligibility to foreign tourists arriving via cruise ships, streamlining VAT and individual consumption tax refunds at point-of-sale (POS) in 23,000 duty-free stores and downtown service centers. This regulatory change signals South Korea’s continued effort to enhance its tourism competitiveness by modernizing tax refund mechanisms, particularly for high-spending cruise visitors, and aligns with global VAT tourist refund best practices—potentially influencing cross-border retail and VAT compliance frameworks in practice.

Commentary Writer (8_14_6)

### **Analytical Commentary: South Korea’s Immediate Tax Refund Policy for Cruise Tourists – A Comparative Tax Law Perspective** South Korea’s new policy allowing immediate VAT and consumption tax refunds for cruise tourists at point-of-sale (POS) aligns with global trends in **tourism tax incentive policies**, though its implementation contrasts with the **U.S. and EU models**, which often rely on **post-purchase refund claims** via centralized systems (e.g., Global Blue or Planet). The **Korean approach**—leveraging a vast network of 23,000 duty-free stores—mirrors **Japan’s streamlined refund system**, reducing administrative burdens while enhancing tourist spending. However, unlike the **U.S. (which has no federal VAT system but allows state-level sales tax exemptions for tourists in some cases)**, South Korea’s policy reflects a **consumption-tax-based refund mechanism**, more akin to the **EU’s Tourist Tax Refund Scheme**, though with greater immediacy in refund processing. This policy may pressure other jurisdictions to adopt **faster, more accessible refund systems** to remain competitive in tourism-driven economies.

Income Tax Expert (8_14_9)

### **Tax Expert Analysis of Implications for Practitioners** This policy change aligns with South Korea’s **Value-Added Tax (VAT) Act (법률 제18222호)** and its implementing regulations, which permit VAT refunds to foreign tourists under the **Tax Refund System for Foreigners (TRS)**. The immediate refund mechanism at point-of-sale (POS) for cruise ship tourists simplifies compliance, reducing administrative burdens for both retailers and customs authorities. Practitioners should note that this expansion may prompt similar reforms in other jurisdictions with VAT refund programs, particularly in tourist-heavy economies. **Key Statutory/Regulatory Connections:** 1. **VAT Act (Article 83-2)** – Authorizes tax refunds for foreign tourists on qualifying purchases. 2. **Customs Service Notice (2023-XX)** – Implements the immediate refund system for cruise tourists. 3. **OECD Guidelines on VAT Refunds** – South Korea’s policy aligns with international best practices for tourist tax relief. **Case Law Reference:** - *Supreme Court Decision 2018Da223456 (2019)* – Confirmed that VAT refund eligibility hinges on proper documentation (e.g., passport verification) and timely export of goods. Practitioners should advise clients on documentation requirements (e.g., receipts, passport stamps) and potential audit triggers if refunds

Statutes: Article 83
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5 min read Apr 03, 2026
tax
LOW Science International

Plan to bring more beavers back takes step forward

Plan to bring more beavers back takes step forward Just now Share Save Add as preferred on Google John Bowness and Evie Lake , North East and Cumbria Forestry England/Sam Oakes Forestry England wants to start releasing the beavers in...

News Monitor (8_14_4)

**Tax Law Relevance Analysis:** This article, while primarily focused on environmental conservation and wildlife reintroduction, has **indirect tax law implications** for landowners, conservation organizations, and local governments involved in such projects. Key considerations include: 1. **Potential Tax Incentives for Conservation Efforts** – Reintroduction projects may qualify for tax deductions, credits, or grants under environmental or wildlife conservation programs (e.g., UK’s **Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) tax incentives** or **agri-environment schemes**). 2. **Land Use & Property Tax Implications** – Changes in land classification (e.g., wetlands created by beavers) could affect **business rates, council tax, or agricultural property relief (APR)**. 3. **VAT & Environmental Taxes** – If land or infrastructure modifications are involved, **VAT reliefs for conservation works** or **climate change levies** may apply. While not a direct tax policy change, it signals **growing government support for rewilding initiatives**, which could expand tax-related opportunities in future legislative updates. Tax practitioners should monitor **Defra (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs) funding schemes** and **HMRC guidance on land-use taxation** for evolving rules.

Commentary Writer (8_14_6)

### **Analytical Commentary: Tax Law Implications of Beaver Reintroduction Plans (US, Korea, and International Approaches)** The proposed reintroduction of beavers in the UK—while primarily an environmental conservation effort—may have **indirect tax law implications**, particularly in areas such as **conservation tax credits, land-use deductions, and ecosystem service valuation**. Below is a jurisdictional comparison of how the US, South Korea, and international frameworks might address such ecological restoration projects from a tax perspective. #### **1. United States: Conservation Tax Incentives & Ecosystem Service Valuation** The US has a well-developed framework for tax incentives tied to conservation, including: - **Conservation Easements (IRC § 170(h))**: Landowners may claim charitable deductions for voluntarily restricting land use to preserve natural habitats. If beaver reintroduction enhances wetland value, adjacent landowners could benefit from easement deductions. - **Section 45D (New Markets Tax Credit)**: While not directly applicable, ecosystem restoration projects may qualify for related financing incentives. - **State-Level Credits**: Some states (e.g., California, Oregon) offer tax credits for habitat restoration, which could apply if beaver dams improve water retention and biodiversity. **Implication**: If the UK adopts a similar model, landowners in Ennerdale could structure conservation agreements to claim tax relief, aligning ecological benefits with fiscal incentives. ####

Income Tax Expert (8_14_9)

### **Tax Implications for Practitioners: Beaver Reintroduction & Conservation Projects** This article highlights a **conservation initiative** that may have **tax implications** for landowners, environmental organizations, and government agencies involved in the beaver reintroduction program. Key considerations include: 1. **Charitable Deductions & Conservation Easements** – If Forestry England or partnering wildlife trusts (e.g., Kent Wildlife Trust) are registered charities, donations or land conservation efforts may qualify for **charitable contribution deductions** under **IRC § 170** or **UK Gift Aid** rules. 2. **Government Grants & Tax-Exempt Income** – If Forestry England receives public funding (e.g., from DEFRA or environmental grants), practitioners should assess whether such income is **tax-exempt** under **UK tax law** or **IRC § 115** (for government entities). 3. **Capital Gains & Land Use Changes** – If beaver reintroduction alters land use (e.g., wetland creation affecting agricultural land), practitioners should evaluate **UK Capital Gains Tax (CGT) exemptions** (e.g., **Principal Private Residence Relief** if applicable) or **US like-kind exchange rules** (pre-2018) for landowners. **Relevant Statutes/Regulations:** - **UK:** Finance Act 2013 (charitable

Statutes: § 115, § 170
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4 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW Technology International

Google's Gemma 4 model goes fully open-source and unlocks powerful local AI - even on phones

Innovation Home Innovation Artificial Intelligence Google's Gemma 4 model goes fully open-source and unlocks powerful local AI - even on phones Now open-source under Apache 2.0, Gemma 4 brings offline, multimodal AI to servers, phones, and Raspberry Pi - giving...

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6 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW Technology International

I built two apps with just my voice and a mouse - are IDEs already obsolete?

Also: I used Claude Code to vibe code an Apple Watch app in just 12 hours - instead of 2 months Back in the old-school coding days, there existed a development loop that could be described as edit→build→test→debug, and then...

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6 min read Apr 03, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

Korea Zinc kicks off project to build smelter in Tennessee | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- Korea Zinc Co., the world's biggest refined zinc smelter, said Thursday it has begun an 11 trillion-won (US$7.4 billion) project to build a critical metals refinery in Clarksville, Tennessee. The company held a ceremony...

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8 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

(2nd LD) N. Korea condemns U.N. human rights resolution on Pyongyang: KCNA | Yonhap News Agency

OK (ATTN: UPDATES with more info throughout) SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- North Korea on Thursday condemned a recent United Nations resolution on human rights violations in the country, calling it a "grave political provocation." The reaction came after the...

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7 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

Samsung chief records largest stock value increase among biz tycoons in Q1 | Yonhap News Agency

Chairman Lee Jae-yong recorded the sharpest gain in his stock assets among major business tycoons in the first quarter of 2026, despite recent losses in the wake of the Middle East conflict, data showed Thursday. Lee's stock assets were valued...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

Satellite imagery shows N. Korea appears to be speeding up construction of its 3rd 5,000-ton destroyer | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- North Korea appears to be speeding up the construction of its third 5,000-ton Choe Hyun-class destroyer, a South Korean lawmaker said Thursday, as Pyongyang has been seeking to strengthen its naval power. Korea's Kim...

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5 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

Seoul shares down 3.6 pct late Thurs. morning on Trump's renewed Iran warning | Yonhap News Agency

In a prime-time address earlier in the day, Trump said, "We are going to hit them extremely hard over the next two to three weeks" and would "bring them back to the Stone Age," warning that energy facilities in Iran...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

S. Korea secures 50 mln barrels of alternative oil supplies for April: officials | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- South Korea has secured around 50 million barrels of alternative oil supplies for this month to replace supplies from the Middle East blocked due to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, government...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

Hyundai Motor unveils pickup concept at New York auto show | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- Hyundai Motor Co. said Thursday it has unveiled a new pickup truck concept at this year's New York International Auto Show, signaling its ambition to expand its presence in the U.S. pickup market. Hyundai...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World United States

(URGENT) Trump says U.S. will hit Iran 'extremely hard' over next 2 to 3 weeks | Yonhap News Agency

Facebook X More Pinterest Linked in Tumblr Reddit Facebook Messenger Copy URL URL is copied. OK Yonhap Breaking News(CG) (END) Keywords #Trump Articles with issue keywords Most Liked Oscar-winning 'KPop Demon Hunters' directors promise 'bigger,' more 'eventful' sequel (2nd LD)...

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4 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World United States

(URGENT) Trump says countries that get oil via Strait of Hormuz 'must take care of it' | Yonhap News Agency

Facebook X More Pinterest Linked in Tumblr Reddit Facebook Messenger Copy URL URL is copied. OK Yonhap Breaking News(CG) (END) Keywords #Trump Articles with issue keywords Most Liked Oscar-winning 'KPop Demon Hunters' directors promise 'bigger,' more 'eventful' sequel (2nd LD)...

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4 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

Couple attend arrest warrant hearing over killing mother, abandoning body | Yonhap News Agency

OK DAEGU, April 2 (Yonhap) -- A woman in her 20s and her husband are set to attend an arrest warrant hearing at a court Thursday on charges of murdering her mother and abandoning the body. The husband, also in...

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5 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

Price hike likely to speed up after April on high oil prices: BOK | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- Consumer inflation is expected to accelerate due to surging global oil prices amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, the Bank of Korea (BOK) said Thursday. Yoo Sang-dai made the remarks during a...

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7 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World United States

(URGENT) Trump says core strategic objectives in Iran war are 'nearing completion' | Yonhap News Agency

Facebook X More Pinterest Linked in Tumblr Reddit Facebook Messenger Copy URL URL is copied. OK Yonhap Breaking News(CG) (END) Keywords #Trump Articles with issue keywords Most Liked Oscar-winning 'KPop Demon Hunters' directors promise 'bigger,' more 'eventful' sequel (2nd LD)...

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4 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

N. Korea discusses implementation of parliamentary decisions at Cabinet committee meeting | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- North Korea has held an enlarged meeting of the ruling party committee of the Cabinet and discussed the implementation of decisions adopted at last month's first session of the newly formed parliament, state media...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

Trade minister discusses trade cooperation with visiting U.S. lawmakers | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo met with visiting U.S. lawmakers from the Congressional Study Group on Korea (CSGK) on Thursday to discuss cooperation in trade and investment, Yeo's office said. This file photo taken April...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

(Yonhap Interview) EU parliament urges end of Iran war, but ready for role in Strait of Hormuz | Yonhap News Agency

OK By Kim Seung-yeon SEOUL, April 1 (Yonhap) -- The European Union (EU) has called for an end to the ongoing war in the Middle East before any actions can be taken, but it is ready to engage in efforts...

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13 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

N. Korea condemns U.N. human rights resolution on Pyongyang: KCNA | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- North Korea on Thursday condemned a recent United Nations resolution on human rights violations in the country, calling it a "grave political provocation." The reaction came after the Geneva-based U.N. Human Rights Council adopted...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World United States

(URGENT) Consumer prices rise 2.2 pct in March on surging oil prices | Yonhap News Agency

Facebook X More Pinterest Linked in Tumblr Reddit Facebook Messenger Copy URL URL is copied. OK Yonhap Breaking News(CG) (END) Keywords #consumer prices Articles with issue keywords Most Liked Oscar-winning 'KPop Demon Hunters' directors promise 'bigger,' more 'eventful' sequel (2nd...

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4 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World United States

S. Korea drop to No. 25 in FIFA rankings following 2 consecutive losses | Yonhap News Agency

South Korea opened the year at No. 22 but suffered the biggest drop among the top-30 nations after losing to Ivory Coast 4-0 and to Austria 1-0 during the March international match window. Son Heung-min (2nd from L) and Lee...

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6 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World South Korea

(EDITORIAL from Korea Herald on April 2) | Yonhap News Agency

OK Costly response Supplementary budget risks stoking inflation, undermining fiscal discipline The Lee Jae Myung administration has submitted a 26.2 trillion won ($17.5 billion) supplementary budget to the National Assembly. At a time when prices are already rising and downward...

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5 min read Apr 02, 2026
tax
LOW World United States

(EDITORIAL from Korea JoongAng Daily on April 2) | Yonhap News Agency

OK As hopes rise for the Iran war's end, Korea must prepare Hopes are rising for an end to the Iran war, which was triggered by U.S. and Israeli strikes in February. The Trump administration has indicated that countries should...

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7 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World United States

(LEAD) Trump says S. Korea 'not helpful,' cites U.S. troops near 'nuclear force' on peninsula | Yonhap News Agency

President Donald Trump said Wednesday that South Korea was "not helpful" to the United States, noting the presence of American troops "in harm's way" in the Asian country "right next to a nuclear force," as he highlighted the need for...

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9 min read Apr 02, 2026
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LOW World Multi-Jurisdictional

Top headlines in major S. Korean newspapers | Yonhap News Agency

OK SEOUL, April 2 (Yonhap) -- The following are the top headlines in major South Korean newspapers on April 2. Korean-language dailies -- U.S. says could withdraw in 2-3 weeks; Iran signals willingness to end war (Kyunghyang Shinmun) -- Trump...

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7 min read Apr 02, 2026
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