CO2 plant to reopen in Iran war contingency plan

## Summary
CO2 plant to reopen in Iran war contingency plan 23 minutes ago Share Save Dearbail Jordan Business reporter Share Save Ensus The UK government is set to invest £100m to reopen a shuttered plant which produces carbon dioxide (CO2) in a contingency plan against supply disruption caused by the war in Iran. The plant, which manufactures bioethanol which produces CO2, was shut after the government struck a trade deal with the US which removed a tariff on American ethanol imports into the UK. Vivergo Fuels, which was owned by Associated British Foods and produced bioethanol, closed and Ensus's plant was mothballed. Reeves plans energy bill help for those 'who need it most' Talks continue over bioethanol plant's future Food industry

## Article Content
CO2 plant to reopen in Iran war contingency plan
23 minutes ago
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Dearbail Jordan
Business reporter
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Ensus
The UK government is set to invest £100m to reopen a shuttered plant which produces carbon dioxide (CO2) in a contingency plan against supply disruption caused by the war in Iran.
The Department for Business is expected to announce on Thursday that a site in Teesside, operated by Ensus, will restart operations after it
was mothballed last year.
CO2 is a key part of food and drink production and is used to stun livestock during slaughter as well as in packaging to keep food fresh, and in fizzy drinks.
The plant, which manufactures bioethanol which produces CO2, was shut after the government struck a trade deal with the US which removed a tariff on American ethanol imports into the UK.
The decision,
first reported by the Financial Times
, is believed to have been partly driven by concerns about the rising cost of energy on fertilizer companies in Europe, which also produce CO2 as a byproduct.
The Department for Business and Trade and Ensus declined to comment.
Oil and gas prices have risen sharply since the US and Israel launched military action against Iran on 28 February.
Tehran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, which is a vital shipping route for a fifth of global oil and gas supplies.
In 2021, the UK food and drink industry faced a CO2 crisis after the price of wholesale gas surged and fertilizer producers struggled with higher manufacturing costs. Supply problems and higher costs returned the following year.
Last May, the government struck a trade deal with the US which removed a 19% tariff on ethanol imports up to a quota of 1.4bn litres, approximately equivalent to the size of the UK market at the time.
Vivergo Fuels, which was owned by Associated British Foods and produced bioethanol, closed and Ensus's plant was mothballed.
Reeves plans energy bill help for those 'who need it most'
Talks continue over bioethanol plant's future
Food industry

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## Expert Analysis

### Merits
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### Areas for Consideration
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### Implications
- The Department for Business is expected to announce on Thursday that a site in Teesside, operated by Ensus, will restart operations after it was mothballed last year.
- Last May, the government struck a trade deal with the US which removed a 19% tariff on ethanol imports up to a quota of 1.4bn litres, approximately equivalent to the size of the UK market at the time.
- Reeves plans energy bill help for those 'who need it most' Talks continue over bioethanol plant's future Food industry

### Expert Commentary
This article covers plant, ensus, food topics. Readability: Flesch-Kincaid grade 0.0. Word count: 342.