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LOW Academic International

DOVA: Deliberation-First Multi-Agent Orchestration for Autonomous Research Automation

arXiv:2603.13327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tool use, reasoning, and code generation, yet single-agent systems exhibit fundamental limitations when confronted with complex research tasks demanding multi-source synthesis, adversarial verification, and personalized...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

The Phenomenology of Hallucinations

arXiv:2603.13911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that language models hallucinate not because they fail to detect uncertainty, but because of a failure to integrate it into output generation. Across architectures, uncertain inputs are reliably identified, occupying high-dimensional regions with...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

vla-eval: A Unified Evaluation Harness for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.13966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Action VLA models are typically evaluated using per benchmark scripts maintained independently by each model repository, leading to duplicated code, dependency conflicts, and underspecified protocols. We present vla eval, an open source evaluation...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Repetition Without Exclusivity: Scale Sensitivity of Referential Mechanisms in Child-Scale Language Models

arXiv:2603.13696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first systematic evaluation of mutual exclusivity (ME) -- the bias to map novel words to novel referents -- in text-only language models trained on child-directed speech. We operationalise ME as referential suppression:...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic European Union

A Dual-Path Generative Framework for Zero-Day Fraud Detection in Banking Systems

arXiv:2603.13237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-frequency banking environments face a critical trade-off between low-latency fraud detection and the regulatory explainability demanded by GDPR. Traditional rule-based and discriminative models struggle with "zero-day" attacks due to extreme class imbalance and the lack...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

State Algebra for Probabilistic Logic

arXiv:2603.13574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a Probabilistic State Algebra as an extension of deterministic propositional logic, providing a computational framework for constructing Markov Random Fields (MRFs) through pure linear algebra. By mapping logical states to real-valued coordinates...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

ManiBench: A Benchmark for Testing Visual-Logic Drift and Syntactic Hallucinations in Manim Code Generation

arXiv:2603.13251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional benchmarks like HumanEval and MBPP test logic and syntax effectively, but fail when code must produce dynamic, pedagogical visuals. We introduce ManiBench, a specialized benchmark evaluating LLM performance in generating Manim CE code, where...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic United States

TheraAgent: Multi-Agent Framework with Self-Evolving Memory and Evidence-Calibrated Reasoning for PET Theranostics

arXiv:2603.13676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PET theranostics is transforming precision oncology, yet treatment response varies substantially; many patients receiving 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy (RLT) for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) fail to respond, demanding reliable pre-therapy prediction. While LLM-based agents have...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Projection-Free Evolution Strategies for Continuous Prompt Search

arXiv:2603.13786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous prompt search offers a computationally efficient alternative to conventional parameter tuning in natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, its practical effectiveness can be significantly hindered by the black-box nature and the inherent high-dimensionality of the...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

A Systematic Evaluation Protocol of Graph-Derived Signals for Tabular Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.13998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While graph-derived signals are widely used in tabular learning, existing studies typically rely on limited experimental setups and average performance comparisons, leaving the statistical reliability and robustness of observed gains largely unexplored. Consequently, it remains...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic United States

When Alpha Breaks: Two-Level Uncertainty for Safe Deployment of Cross-Sectional Stock Rankers

arXiv:2603.13252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-sectional ranking models are often deployed as if point predictions were sufficient: the model outputs scores and the portfolio follows the induced ordering. Under non-stationarity, rankers can fail during regime shifts. In the AI Stock...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

GhanaNLP Parallel Corpora: Comprehensive Multilingual Resources for Low-Resource Ghanaian Languages

arXiv:2603.13793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low resource languages present unique challenges for natural language processing due to the limited availability of digitized and well structured linguistic data. To address this gap, the GhanaNLP initiative has developed and curated 41,513 parallel...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Steering at the Source: Style Modulation Heads for Robust Persona Control

arXiv:2603.13249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering offers a computationally efficient mechanism for controlling Large Language Models (LLMs) without fine-tuning. While effectively controlling target traits (e.g., persona), coherency degradation remains a major obstacle to safety and practical deployment. We hypothesize...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

PA-Net: Precipitation-Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts for Long-Tail Rainfall Nowcasting

arXiv:2603.13818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting is vital for flood warning, agricultural management, and emergency response, yet two bottlenecks persist: the prohibitive cost of modeling million-scale spatiotemporal tokens from multi-variate atmospheric fields, and the extreme long-tailed rainfall distribution where...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Multimodal Emotion Regression with Multi-Objective Optimization and VAD-Aware Audio Modeling for the 10th ABAW EMI Track

arXiv:2603.13760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We participated in the 10th ABAW Challenge, focusing on the Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) Estimation track on the Hume-Vidmimic2 dataset. This task aims to predict six continuous emotion dimensions: Admiration, Amusement, Determination, Empathic Pain, Excitement,...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

GradMem: Learning to Write Context into Memory with Test-Time Gradient Descent

arXiv:2603.13875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many large language model applications require conditioning on long contexts. Transformers typically support this by storing a large per-layer KV-cache of past activations, which incurs substantial memory overhead. A desirable alternative is ompressive memory: read...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Large Language Models Reproduce Racial Stereotypes When Used for Text Annotation

arXiv:2603.13891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated text annotation in tasks ranging from academic research to content moderation and hiring. Across 19 LLMs and two experiments totaling more than 4 million annotation judgments,...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic United States

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on ad-hoc taxonomies for data generation and suffer from a significant shortage of rule-grounded,...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic United States

SemEval-2026 Task 6: CLARITY -- Unmasking Political Question Evasions

arXiv:2603.14027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Political speakers often avoid answering questions directly while maintaining the appearance of responsiveness. Despite its importance for public discourse, such strategic evasion remains underexplored in Natural Language Processing. We introduce SemEval-2026 Task 6, CLARITY, a...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

CMHL: Contrastive Multi-Head Learning for Emotionally Consistent Text Classification

arXiv:2603.14078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual Emotion Classification (TEC) is one of the most difficult NLP tasks. State of the art approaches rely on Large language models (LLMs) and multi-model ensembles. In this study, we challenge the assumption that larger...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Mitigating Overthinking in Large Reasoning Language Models via Reasoning Path Deviation Monitoring

arXiv:2603.14251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Language Models (LRLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities on complex tasks by utilizing long Chain-of-Thought reasoning. However, they are prone to overthinking, which generates redundant reasoning steps that degrade both performance and efficiency. Recently, early-exit...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic European Union

MedPriv-Bench: Benchmarking the Privacy-Utility Trade-off of Large Language Models in Medical Open-End Question Answering

arXiv:2603.14265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have enabled large language models (LLMs) to ground outputs in clinical evidence. However, connecting LLMs with external databases introduces the risk of contextual leakage: a subtle privacy threat where...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Motivation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.14347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivation is a central driver of human behavior, shaping decisions, goals, and task performance. As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly aligned with human preferences, we ask whether they exhibit something akin to motivation. We...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation

arXiv:2603.14410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating long-form linear fiction from open-ended themes remains a major challenge for large language models, which frequently fail to guarantee global structure and narrative diversity when using premise-based or linear outlining approaches. We present BiT-MCTS,...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Continual Fine-Tuning with Provably Accurate and Parameter-Free Task Retrieval

arXiv:2603.13235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual fine-tuning aims to adapt a pre-trained backbone to new tasks sequentially while preserving performance on earlier tasks whose data are no longer available. Existing approaches fall into two categories which include input- and parameter-adaptation....

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic United States

Introducing Feature-Based Trajectory Clustering, a clustering algorithm for longitudinal data

arXiv:2603.13254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new algorithm for clustering longitudinal data. Data of this type can be conceptualized as consisting of individuals and, for each such individual, observations of a time-dependent variable made at various times. Generically,...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Beyond Attention: True Adaptive World Models via Spherical Kernel Operator

arXiv:2603.13263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The pursuit of world model based artificial intelligence has predominantly relied on projecting high-dimensional observations into parameterized latent spaces, wherein transition dynamics are subsequently learned. However, this conventional paradigm is mathematically flawed: it merely displaces...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

Federated Personal Knowledge Graph Completion with Lightweight Large Language Models for Personalized Recommendations

arXiv:2603.13264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized recommendation increasingly relies on private user data, motivating approaches that can adapt to individuals without centralizing their information. We present Federated Targeted Recommendations with Evolving Knowledge graphs and Language Models (FedTREK-LM), a framework that...

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic International

FastODT: A tree-based framework for efficient continual learning

arXiv:2603.13276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models deployed in real-world settings must operate under evolving data distributions and constrained computational resources. This challenge is particularly acute in non-stationary domains such as energy time series, weather monitoring, and environmental sensing....

1 min 1 month ago
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LOW Academic European Union

ICaRus: Identical Cache Reuse for Efficient Multi Model Inference

arXiv:2603.13281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi model inference has recently emerged as a prominent paradigm, particularly in the development of agentic AI systems. However, in such scenarios, each model must maintain its own Key-Value (KV) cache for the identical prompt,...

1 min 1 month ago
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