Understanding Wikidata Qualifiers: An Analysis and Taxonomy
arXiv:2603.11767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an in-depth analysis of Wikidata qualifiers, focusing on their semantics and actual usage, with the aim of developing a taxonomy that addresses the challenges of selecting appropriate qualifiers, querying the graph, and...
Mind the Sim2Real Gap in User Simulation for Agentic Tasks
arXiv:2603.11245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As NLP evaluation shifts from static benchmarks to multi-turn interactive settings, LLM-based simulators have become widely used as user proxies, serving two roles: generating user turns and providing evaluation signals. Yet, these simulations are frequently...
Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework
arXiv:2603.11768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory has emerged as a foundational component of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, enabling continuous adaptation, lifelong multimodal learning, and sophisticated reasoning. However, as memory systems transition from static retrieval databases to dynamic,...
Summarize Before You Speak with ARACH: A Training-Free Inference-Time Plug-In for Enhancing LLMs via Global Attention Reallocation
arXiv:2603.11067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance, yet further gains often require costly training. This has motivated growing interest in post-training techniques-especially training-free approaches that improve models at inference time without updating weights. Most training-free...
Reversible Lifelong Model Editing via Semantic Routing-Based LoRA
arXiv:2603.11239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dynamic evolution of real-world necessitates model editing within Large Language Models. While existing methods explore modular isolation or parameter-efficient strategies, they still suffer from semantic drift or knowledge forgetting due to continual updating. To...
Anomaly detection in time-series via inductive biases in the latent space of conditional normalizing flows
arXiv:2603.11756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative models for anomaly detection in multivariate time-series are typically trained by maximizing data likelihood. However, likelihood in observation space measures marginal density rather than conformity to structured temporal dynamics, and therefore can assign...
Stop Listening to Me! How Multi-turn Conversations Can Degrade Diagnostic Reasoning
arXiv:2603.11394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patients and clinicians are increasingly using chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) for healthcare inquiries. While state-of-the-art LLMs exhibit high performance on static diagnostic reasoning benchmarks, their efficacy across multi-turn conversations, which better reflect...
DIVE: Scaling Diversity in Agentic Task Synthesis for Generalizable Tool Use
arXiv:2603.11076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work synthesizes agentic tasks for post-training tool-using LLMs, yet robust generalization under shifts in tasks and toolsets remains an open challenge. We trace this brittleness to insufficient diversity in synthesized tasks. Scaling diversity is...
A Semi-Decentralized Approach to Multiagent Control
arXiv:2603.11802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an expressive framework and algorithms for the semi-decentralized control of cooperative agents in environments with communication uncertainty. Whereas semi-Markov control admits a distribution over time for agent actions, semi-Markov communication, or what we...
STAIRS-Former: Spatio-Temporal Attention with Interleaved Recursive Structure Transformer for Offline Multi-task Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2603.11691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) with multi-task datasets is challenging due to varying numbers of agents across tasks and the need to generalize to unseen scenarios. Prior works employ transformers with observation tokenization and hierarchical...
PACED: Distillation at the Frontier of Student Competence
arXiv:2603.11178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard LLM distillation wastes compute on two fronts: problems the student has already mastered (near-zero gradients) and problems far beyond its reach (incoherent gradients that erode existing capabilities). We show that this waste is not...
Deactivating Refusal Triggers: Understanding and Mitigating Overrefusal in Safety Alignment
arXiv:2603.11388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment aims to ensure that large language models (LLMs) refuse harmful requests by post-training on harmful queries paired with refusal answers. Although safety alignment is widely adopted in industry, the overrefusal problem where aligned...
Scaling Laws for Educational AI Agents
arXiv:2603.11709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively studied along dimensions of model parameters, training data, and compute, the scaling behavior of LLM-based educational agents remains unexplored. We propose that educational agent...
FinRule-Bench: A Benchmark for Joint Reasoning over Financial Tables and Principles
arXiv:2603.11339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to financial analysis, yet their ability to audit structured financial statements under explicit accounting principles remains poorly explored. Existing benchmarks primarily evaluate question answering, numerical reasoning, or anomaly...
DeReason: A Difficulty-Aware Curriculum Improves Decoupled SFT-then-RL Training for General Reasoning
arXiv:2603.11193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for eliciting reasoning capabilities in large language models, particularly in mathematics and coding. While recent efforts have extended this paradigm to broader general...
Interventional Time Series Priors for Causal Foundation Models
arXiv:2603.11090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) have emerged as powerful foundation models for tabular causal inference, yet their extension to time series remains limited by the absence of synthetic data generators that provide interventional targets. Existing time...
Fingerprinting Concepts in Data Streams with Supervised and Unsupervised Meta-Information
arXiv:2603.11094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming sources of data are becoming more common as the ability to collect data in real-time grows. A major concern in dealing with data streams is concept drift, a change in the distribution of data...
Attention Gathers, MLPs Compose: A Causal Analysis of an Action-Outcome Circuit in VideoViT
arXiv:2603.11142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper explores how video models trained for classification tasks represent nuanced, hidden semantic information that may not affect the final outcome, a key challenge for Trustworthy AI models. Through Explainable and Interpretable AI methods,...
Duration Aware Scheduling for ASR Serving Under Workload Drift
arXiv:2603.11273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scheduling policies in large-scale Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) serving pipelines play a key role in determining end-to-end (E2E) latency. Yet, widely used serving engines rely on first-come-first-served (FCFS) scheduling, which ignores variability in request duration...
Multilingual Financial Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning and Transformer Models: A Bangla-English Study
arXiv:2603.11358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial fraud detection has emerged as a critical research challenge amid the rapid expansion of digital financial platforms. Although machine learning approaches have demonstrated strong performance in identifying fraudulent activities, most existing research focuses exclusively...
abx_amr_simulator: A simulation environment for antibiotic prescribing policy optimization under antimicrobial resistance
arXiv:2603.11369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global health threat, reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics and complicating clinical decision-making. To address this challenge, we introduce abx_amr_simulator, a Python-based simulation package designed to model antibiotic prescribing and AMR...
Ensuring Safety in Automated Mechanical Ventilation through Offline Reinforcement Learning and Digital Twin Verification
arXiv:2603.11372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-saving intervention for patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) in the ICU. However, inappropriate ventilator settings could cause ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Also, clinicians workload is shown to be directly...
Emulating Clinician Cognition via Self-Evolving Deep Clinical Research
arXiv:2603.10677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is a complex cognitive process, grounded in dynamic cue acquisition and continuous expertise accumulation. Yet most current artificial intelligence (AI) systems are misaligned with this reality, treating diagnosis as single-pass retrospective prediction while...
Automated evaluation of LLMs for effective machine translation of Mandarin Chinese to English
arXiv:2603.09998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have exceptional performance in machine translation, only a limited systematic assessment of translation quality has been done. The challenge lies in automated frameworks, as human-expert-based evaluations can be time-consuming, given...
Beyond Scalars: Evaluating and Understanding LLM Reasoning via Geometric Progress and Stability
arXiv:2603.10384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM reliability via scalar probabilities often fails to capture the structural dynamics of reasoning. We introduce TRACED, a framework that assesses reasoning quality through theoretically grounded geometric kinematics. By decomposing reasoning traces into Progress...
CUAAudit: Meta-Evaluation of Vision-Language Models as Auditors of Autonomous Computer-Use Agents
arXiv:2603.10577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) are emerging as a new paradigm in human-computer interaction, enabling autonomous execution of tasks in desktop environment by perceiving high-level natural-language instructions. As such agents become increasingly capable and are deployed across...
Causally Grounded Mechanistic Interpretability for LLMs with Faithful Natural-Language Explanations
arXiv:2603.09988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability identifies internal circuits responsible for model behaviors, yet translating these findings into human-understandable explanations remains an open problem. We present a pipeline that bridges circuit-level analysis and natural language explanations by (i) identifying...
MoE-SpAc: Efficient MoE Inference Based on Speculative Activation Utility in Heterogeneous Edge Scenarios
arXiv:2603.09983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable scalable performance but face severe memory constraints on edge devices. Existing offloading strategies struggle with I/O bottlenecks due to the dynamic, low-information nature of autoregressive expert activation. In this paper, we...
An Efficient Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Online Abusive Language
arXiv:2603.09984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digital age has expanded social media and online forums, allowing free expression for nearly 45% of the global population. Yet, it has also fueled online harassment, bullying, and harmful behaviors like hate speech and...
Beyond the Prompt in Large Language Models: Comprehension, In-Context Learning, and Chain-of-Thought
arXiv:2603.10000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency across diverse tasks, exhibiting emergent properties such as semantic prompt comprehension, In-Context Learning (ICL), and Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. Despite their empirical success, the theoretical mechanisms driving these...