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LOW Academic International

Multi-Agent Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Joint State-Action Learned Embeddings

arXiv:2602.12520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to coordinate many agents in partially observable and highly dynamic environments requires both informative representations and data-efficient training. To address this challenge, we present a novel model-based multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that unifies joint...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Analytical Results for Two Exponential Family Distributions in Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes

arXiv:2602.12527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP) provides a flexible Bayesian nonparametric framework for modeling grouped data with a shared yet unbounded collection of mixture components. While existing applications of the HDP predominantly focus on the Dirichlet-multinomial...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

Flow-Factory: A Unified Framework for Reinforcement Learning in Flow-Matching Models

arXiv:2602.12529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning diffusion and flow-matching models with human preferences, yet practitioners face fragmented codebases, model-specific implementations, and engineering complexity. We introduce Flow-Factory, a unified framework that decouples...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

AMPS: Adaptive Modality Preference Steering via Functional Entropy

arXiv:2602.12533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often exhibit significant modality preference, which is a tendency to favor one modality over another. Depending on the input, they may over-rely on linguistic priors relative to visual evidence, or...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

Exploring Accurate and Transparent Domain Adaptation in Predictive Healthcare via Concept-Grounded Orthogonal Inference

arXiv:2602.12542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for clinical event prediction on electronic health records (EHR) often suffer performance degradation when deployed under different data distributions. While domain adaptation (DA) methods can mitigate such shifts, its "black-box" nature prevents...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

Fractional Order Federated Learning for Battery Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption Modeling

arXiv:2602.12567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning on connected electric vehicles (BEVs) faces severe instability due to intermittent connectivity, time-varying client participation, and pronounced client-to-client variation induced by diverse operating conditions. Conventional FedAvg and many advanced methods can suffer from...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

VI-CuRL: Stabilizing Verifier-Independent RL Reasoning via Confidence-Guided Variance Reduction

arXiv:2602.12579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) reasoning, yet its reliance on external verifiers limits its scalability. Recent findings suggest that RLVR primarily functions...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic United Kingdom

Power Interpretable Causal ODE Networks: A Unified Model for Explainable Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis in Power Systems

arXiv:2602.12592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection and root cause analysis (RCA) are critical for ensuring the safety and resilience of cyber-physical systems such as power grids. However, existing machine learning models for time series anomaly detection often operate as...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

RelBench v2: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Repository for Relational Data

arXiv:2602.12606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning directly on relational databases by modeling entities and their relationships across multiple interconnected tables. As this paradigm evolves toward larger models and relational...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic European Union

Coden: Efficient Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Continuous Prediction

arXiv:2602.12613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) are pivotal in processing dynamic graphs. However, existing TGNNs primarily target one-time predictions for a given temporal span, whereas many practical applications require continuous predictions, that predictions are issued frequently...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic United States

Efficient Personalized Federated PCA with Manifold Optimization for IoT Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2602.12622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) networks face increasing security threats due to their distributed nature and resource constraints. Although federated learning (FL) has gained prominence as a privacy-preserving framework for distributed IoT environments, current federated principal...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic European Union

Formalizing the Sampling Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Models via Adaptive Solvers and Wasserstein-Bounded Timesteps

arXiv:2602.12624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based generative models have achieved remarkable performance across various domains, yet their practical deployment is often limited by high sampling costs. While prior work focuses on training objectives or individual solvers, the holistic design of...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

Dual-Granularity Contrastive Reward via Generated Episodic Guidance for Efficient Embodied RL

arXiv:2602.12636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing suitable rewards poses a significant challenge in reinforcement learning (RL), especially for embodied manipulation. Trajectory success rewards are suitable for human judges or model fitting, but the sparsity severely limits RL sample efficiency. While...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

Unifying Model-Free Efficiency and Model-Based Representations via Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2602.12643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Unified Latent Dynamics (ULD), a novel reinforcement learning algorithm that unifies the efficiency of model-free methods with the representational strengths of model-based approaches, without incurring planning overhead. By embedding state-action pairs into a...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic European Union

Uncovering spatial tissue domains and cell types in spatial omics through cross-scale profiling of cellular and genomic interactions

arXiv:2602.12651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cellular identity and function are linked to both their intrinsic genomic makeup and extrinsic spatial context within the tissue microenvironment. Spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers an unprecedented opportunity to study this, providing in situ gene expression...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic European Union

SLA2: Sparse-Linear Attention with Learnable Routing and QAT

arXiv:2602.12675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-Linear Attention (SLA) combines sparse and linear attention to accelerate diffusion models and has shown strong performance in video generation. However, (i) SLA relies on a heuristic split that assigns computations to the sparse or...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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LOW Academic United States

Metaphors we judge (AI) by: a rhetorical analysis of artificial copyright disputes

Abstract This article is a ‘metaphorical’ guide to today’s most pressing artificial intelligence (AI) copyright questions, focusing in particular on the EU and the USA. Is unauthorized training on copyright-protected works permitted? Can AI models copy? And is AI-generated output...

1 min 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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