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LOW News International

Thinking Machines Lab inks massive compute deal with Nvidia

The multi-year deal involves at least a gigawatt of compute power and also includes a strategic investment from Nvidia.

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW News International

Google gives in to users’ complaints over AI-powered ‘Ask Photos’ search feature

The option appears on the Google Photos Search screen and lets users pick which experience they want.

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW News United States

Sandbar secures $23M Series A for its AI note-taking ring

Sandbar aims to ship the Stream, which can be used to take notes, chat with an AI assistant, and for media playback, this summer.

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Elaborating a Human Rights-Friendly Copyright Framework for Generative AI

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
human rights
LOW Academic United States

Validation of a Small Language Model for DSM-5 Substance Category Classification in Child Welfare Records

arXiv:2603.06836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Recent studies have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) can perform binary classification tasks on child welfare narratives, detecting the presence or absence of constructs such as substance-related problems, domestic violence, and firearms involvement....

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic European Union

Reforming the Mechanism: Editing Reasoning Patterns in LLMs with Circuit Reshaping

arXiv:2603.06923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit flawed reasoning ability that undermines reliability. Existing approaches to improving reasoning typically treat it as a general and monolithic skill, applying broad training which is inefficient and unable to...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Counting on Consensus: Selecting the Right Inter-annotator Agreement Metric for NLP Annotation and Evaluation

arXiv:2603.06865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human annotation remains the foundation of reliable and interpretable data in Natural Language Processing (NLP). As annotation and evaluation tasks continue to expand, from categorical labelling to segmentation, subjective judgment, and continuous rating, measuring agreement...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic United States

Hierarchical Embedding Fusion for Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation

arXiv:2603.06593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented code generation often conditions the decoder on large retrieved code snippets. This ties online inference cost to repository size and introduces noise from long contexts. We present Hierarchical Embedding Fusion (HEF), a two-stage approach...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic European Union

Hierarchical Latent Structures in Data Generation Process Unify Mechanistic Phenomena across Scale

arXiv:2603.06592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary studies have uncovered many puzzling phenomena in the neural information processing of Transformer-based language models. Building a robust, unified understanding of these phenomena requires disassembling a model within the scope of its training. While...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

A Coin Flip for Safety: LLM Judges Fail to Reliably Measure Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2603.06594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated \enquote{LLM-as-a-Judge} frameworks have become the de facto standard for scalable evaluation across natural language processing. For instance, in safety evaluation, these judges are relied upon to evaluate harmfulness in order to benchmark the robustness...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Deep Research, Shallow Evaluation: A Case Study in Meta-Evaluation for Long-Form QA Benchmarks

arXiv:2603.06942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances have made long-form report-generating systems widely available. This has prompted evaluation frameworks that use LLM-as-judge protocols and claim verification, along with meta-evaluation frameworks that seek to validate these methods. Many of the meta-evaluations...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

AutoChecklist: Composable Pipelines for Checklist Generation and Scoring with LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2603.07019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Checklists have emerged as a popular approach for interpretable and fine-grained evaluation, particularly with LLM-as-a-Judge. Beyond evaluation, these structured criteria can serve as signals for model alignment, reinforcement learning, and self-correction. To support these use...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Hit-RAG: Learning to Reason with Long Contexts via Preference Alignment

arXiv:2603.07023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the promise of Retrieval-Augmented Generation in grounding Multimodal Large Language Models with external knowledge, the transition to extensive contexts often leads to significant attention dilution and reasoning hallucinations. The surge in information density causes...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Enhancing Consistency of Werewolf AI through Dialogue Summarization and Persona Information

arXiv:2603.07111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Werewolf Game is a communication game where players' reasoning and discussion skills are essential. In this study, we present a Werewolf AI agent developed for the AIWolfDial 2024 shared task, co-hosted with the 17th...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Emotion Transcription in Conversation: A Benchmark for Capturing Subtle and Complex Emotional States through Natural Language

arXiv:2603.07138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) is critical for enabling natural human-machine interactions. However, existing methods predominantly employ categorical or dimensional emotion annotations, which often fail to adequately represent complex, subtle, or culturally specific emotional nuances....

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Scaling Self-Supervised Speech Models Uncovers Deep Linguistic Relationships: Evidence from the Pacific Cluster

arXiv:2603.07238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Similarities between language representations derived from Self-Supervised Speech Models (S3Ms) have been observed to primarily reflect geographic proximity or surface typological similarities driven by recent expansion or contact, potentially missing deeper genealogical signals. We investigate...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Taiwan Safety Benchmark and Breeze Guard: Toward Trustworthy AI for Taiwanese Mandarin

arXiv:2603.07286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global safety models exhibit strong performance across widely used benchmarks, yet their training data rarely captures the cultural and linguistic nuances of Taiwanese Mandarin. This limitation results in systematic blind spots when interpreting region-specific risks...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
icc
LOW Academic European Union

RILEC: Detection and Generation of L1 Russian Interference Errors in English Learner Texts

arXiv:2603.07366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many errors in student essays can be explained by influence from the native language (L1). L1 interference refers to errors influenced by a speaker's first language, such as using stadion instead of stadium, reflecting lexical...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Domain-Specific Quality Estimation for Machine Translation in Low-Resource Scenarios

arXiv:2603.07372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality Estimation (QE) is essential for assessing machine translation quality in reference-less settings, particularly for domain-specific and low-resource language scenarios. In this paper, we investigate sentence-level QE for English to Indic machine translation across four...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

The Dual-Stream Transformer: Channelized Architecture for Interpretable Language Modeling

arXiv:2603.07461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard transformers entangle all computation in a single residual stream, obscuring which components perform which functions. We introduce the Dual-Stream Transformer, which decomposes the residual stream into two functionally distinct components: a token stream updated...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Cross-Modal Taxonomic Generalization in (Vision-) Language Models

arXiv:2603.07474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What is the interplay between semantic representations learned by language models (LM) from surface form alone to those learned from more grounded evidence? We study this question for a scenario where part of the input...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Skip to the Good Part: Representation Structure & Inference-Time Layer Skipping in Diffusion vs. Autoregressive LLMs

arXiv:2603.07475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) language models form representations incrementally through left-to-right prediction, whereas diffusion language models (dLLMs) are trained via full-sequence denoising. Although recent dLLMs match AR performance, it remains unclear whether diffusion objectives fundamentally reshape internal...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic European Union

A Joint Neural Baseline for Concept, Assertion, and Relation Extraction from Clinical Text

arXiv:2603.07487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical information extraction (e.g., 2010 i2b2/VA challenge) usually presents tasks of concept recognition, assertion classification, and relation extraction. Jointly modeling the multi-stage tasks in the clinical domain is an underexplored topic. The existing independent task...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic European Union

Bolbosh: Script-Aware Flow Matching for Kashmiri Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2603.07513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kashmiri is spoken by around 7 million people but remains critically underserved in speech technology, despite its official status and rich linguistic heritage. The lack of robust Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems limits digital accessibility and inclusive...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

TableMind++: An Uncertainty-Aware Programmatic Agent for Tool-Augmented Table Reasoning

arXiv:2603.07528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table reasoning requires models to jointly perform semantic understanding and precise numerical operations. Most existing methods rely on a single-turn reasoning paradigm over tables which suffers from context overflow and weak numerical sensitivity. To address...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Learning-free L2-Accented Speech Generation using Phonological Rules

arXiv:2603.07550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accent plays a crucial role in speaker identity and inclusivity in speech technologies. Existing accented text-to-speech (TTS) systems either require large-scale accented datasets or lack fine-grained phoneme-level controllability. We propose a accented TTS framework that...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic United States

Nw\=ach\=a Mun\=a: A Devanagari Speech Corpus and Proximal Transfer Benchmark for Nepal Bhasha ASR

arXiv:2603.07554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nepal Bhasha (Newari), an endangered language of the Kathmandu Valley, remains digitally marginalized due to the severe scarcity of annotated speech resources. In this work, we introduce Nw\=ach\=a Mun\=a, a newly curated 5.39-hour manually transcribed...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic United States

Whitening Reveals Cluster Commitment as the Geometric Separator of Hallucination Types

arXiv:2603.07755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A geometric hallucination taxonomy distinguishes three failure types -- center-drift (Type~1), wrong-well convergence (Type~2), and coverage gaps (Type~3) -- by their signatures in embedding cluster space. Prior work found Types~1 and~2 indistinguishable in full-dimensional contextual...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

QuadAI at SemEval-2026 Task 3: Ensemble Learning of Hybrid RoBERTa and LLMs for Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2603.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our system for SemEval-2026 Task 3 on dimensional aspect-based sentiment regression. Our approach combines a hybrid RoBERTa encoder, which jointly predicts sentiment using regression and discretized classification heads, with large language models (LLMs)...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
LOW Academic International

Scaling Data Difficulty: Improving Coding Models via Reinforcement Learning on Fresh and Challenging Problems

arXiv:2603.07779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training next-generation code generation models requires high-quality datasets, yet existing datasets face difficulty imbalance, format inconsistency, and data quality problems. We address these challenges through systematic data processing and difficulty scaling. We introduce a four-stage...

1 min 1 month, 1 week ago
ear
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