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LOW News International

Nimble raises $47M to give AI agents access to real-time web data

Nimble uses AI agents to search the web, verify and validate the results, and then clean and structure the information into neat tables that can then be queried like a database.

1 min 1 month, 4 weeks ago
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LOW Academic International

QueryPlot: Generating Geological Evidence Layers using Natural Language Queries for Mineral Exploration

arXiv:2602.17784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mineral prospectivity mapping requires synthesizing heterogeneous geological knowledge, including textual deposit models and geospatial datasets, to identify regions likely to host specific mineral deposit types. This process is traditionally manual and knowledge-intensive. We present QueryPlot,...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Deep Learning for Dermatology: An Innovative Framework for Approaching Precise Skin Cancer Detection

arXiv:2602.17797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skin cancer can be life-threatening if not diagnosed early, a prevalent yet preventable disease. Globally, skin cancer is perceived among the finest prevailing cancers and millions of people are diagnosed each year. For the allotment...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Mind the Style: Impact of Communication Style on Human-Chatbot Interaction

arXiv:2602.17850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational agents increasingly mediate everyday digital interactions, yet the effects of their communication style on user experience and task success remain unclear. Addressing this gap, we describe the results of a between-subject user study where...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Enhancing Scientific Literature Chatbots with Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Performance Evaluation of Vector and Graph-Based Systems

arXiv:2602.17856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the enhancement of scientific literature chatbots through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), with a focus on evaluating vector- and graph-based retrieval systems. The proposed chatbot leverages both structured (graph) and unstructured (vector) databases to...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Financial time series augmentation using transformer based GAN architecture

arXiv:2602.17865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series forecasting is a critical task across many domains, from engineering to economics, where accurate predictions drive strategic decisions. However, applying advanced deep learning models in challenging, volatile domains like finance is difficult due to...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Games That Teach, Chats That Convince: Comparing Interactive and Static Formats for Persuasive Learning

arXiv:2602.17905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive systems such as chatbots and games are increasingly used to persuade and educate on sustainability-related topics, yet it remains unclear how different delivery formats shape learning and persuasive outcomes when content is held constant....

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Condition-Gated Reasoning for Context-Dependent Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2602.17911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current biomedical question answering (QA) systems often assume that medical knowledge applies uniformly, yet real-world clinical reasoning is inherently conditional: nearly every decision depends on patient-specific factors such as comorbidities and contraindications. Existing benchmarks do...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

MIRA: Memory-Integrated Reinforcement Learning Agent with Limited LLM Guidance

arXiv:2602.17930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often suffer from high sample complexity in sparse or delayed reward settings due to limited prior structure. Large language models (LLMs) can provide subgoal decompositions, plausible trajectories, and abstract priors that...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Towards More Standardized AI Evaluation: From Models to Agents

arXiv:2602.18029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation is no longer a final checkpoint in the machine learning lifecycle. As AI systems evolve from static models to compound, tool-using agents, evaluation becomes a core control function. The question is no longer "How...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Simplifying Outcomes of Language Model Component Analyses with ELIA

arXiv:2602.18262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While mechanistic interpretability has developed powerful tools to analyze the internal workings of Large Language Models (LLMs), their complexity has created an accessibility gap, limiting their use to specialists. We address this challenge by designing,...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

PsihoRo: Depression and Anxiety Romanian Text Corpus

arXiv:2602.18324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychological corpora in NLP are collections of texts used to analyze human psychology, emotions, and mental health. These texts allow researchers to study psychological constructs, detect mental health issues and analyze emotional language. However, mental...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

RVR: Retrieve-Verify-Retrieve for Comprehensive Question Answering

arXiv:2602.18425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comprehensively retrieving diverse documents is crucial to address queries that admit a wide range of valid answers. We introduce retrieve-verify-retrieve (RVR), a multi-round retrieval framework designed to maximize answer coverage. Initially, a retriever takes the...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Reducing Text Bias in Synthetically Generated MCQAs for VLMs in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2602.17677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA) benchmarks are an established standard for measuring Vision Language Model (VLM) performance in driving tasks. However, we observe the known phenomenon that synthetically generated MCQAs are highly susceptible to hidden...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

LATMiX: Learnable Affine Transformations for Microscaling Quantization of LLMs

arXiv:2602.17681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a widely used approach for reducing the memory and compute costs of large language models (LLMs). Recent studies have shown that applying invertible transformations to activations can significantly improve quantization robustness...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

ADAPT: Hybrid Prompt Optimization for LLM Feature Visualization

arXiv:2602.17867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding what features are encoded by learned directions in LLM activation space requires identifying inputs that strongly activate them. Feature visualization, which optimizes inputs to maximally activate a target direction, offers an alternative to costly...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Gradient Regularization Prevents Reward Hacking in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2602.18037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) or Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) are two key steps in the post-training of modern Language Models (LMs). A common problem is reward hacking, where the policy may exploit inaccuracies of...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

On the Semantic and Syntactic Information Encoded in Proto-Tokens for One-Step Text Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.18301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) generate text token-by-token, requiring n forward passes to produce a sequence of length n. Recent work, Exploring the Latent Capacity of LLMs for One-Step Text Reconstruction (Mezentsev and Oseledets), shows...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Subgroups of $U(d)$ Induce Natural RNN and Transformer Architectures

arXiv:2602.18417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a direct framework for sequence models with hidden states on closed subgroups of U(d). We use a minimal axiomatic setup and derive recurrent and transformer templates from a shared skeleton in which...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Pimp My LLM: Leveraging Variability Modeling to Tune Inference Hyperparameters

arXiv:2602.17697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used across a wide range of tasks. However, their substantial computational demands raise concerns about the energy efficiency and sustainability of both training and inference. Inference, in particular,...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Provable Adversarial Robustness in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2602.17743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models adapt to new tasks through in-context learning (ICL) without parameter updates. Current theoretical explanations for this capability assume test tasks are drawn from a distribution similar to that seen during pretraining. This...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Grassmannian Mixture-of-Experts: Concentration-Controlled Routing on Subspace Manifolds

arXiv:2602.17798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts models rely on learned routers to assign tokens to experts, yet standard softmax gating provides no principled mechanism to control the tradeoff between sparsity and utilization. We propose Grassmannian MoE (GrMoE), a routing framework...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Avoid What You Know: Divergent Trajectory Balance for GFlowNets

arXiv:2602.17827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are a flexible family of amortized samplers trained to generate discrete and compositional objects with probability proportional to a reward function. However, learning efficiency is constrained by the model's ability to...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Causality by Abstraction: Symbolic Rule Learning in Multivariate Timeseries with Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.17829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring causal relations in timeseries data with delayed effects is a fundamental challenge, especially when the underlying system exhibits complex dynamics that cannot be captured by simple functional mappings. Traditional approaches often fail to produce...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

MePoly: Max Entropy Polynomial Policy Optimization

arXiv:2602.17832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic Optimal Control provides a unified mathematical framework for solving complex decision-making problems, encompassing paradigms such as maximum entropy reinforcement learning(RL) and imitation learning(IL). However, conventional parametric policies often struggle to represent the multi-modality of...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Influence-Preserving Proxies for Gradient-Based Data Selection in LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2602.17835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) relies critically on selecting training data that most benefits a model's downstream performance. Gradient-based data selection methods such as TracIn and Influence Functions leverage influence to identify useful samples, but their computational...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Two Calm Ends and the Wild Middle: A Geometric Picture of Memorization in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.17846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models generate high-quality samples but can also memorize training data, raising serious privacy concerns. Understanding the mechanisms governing when memorization versus generalization occurs remains an active area of research. In particular, it is unclear...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

JAX-Privacy: A library for differentially private machine learning

arXiv:2602.17861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: JAX-Privacy is a library designed to simplify the deployment of robust and performant mechanisms for differentially private machine learning. Guided by design principles of usability, flexibility, and efficiency, JAX-Privacy serves both researchers requiring deep customization...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Distribution-Free Sequential Prediction with Abstentions

arXiv:2602.17918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a sequential prediction problem in which an adversary is allowed to inject arbitrarily many adversarial instances in a stream of i.i.d.\ instances, but at each round, the learner may also \emph{abstain} from making...

1 min 2 months ago
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LOW Academic International

Memory-Based Advantage Shaping for LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.17931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In environments with sparse or delayed rewards, reinforcement learning (RL) incurs high sample complexity due to the large number of interactions needed for learning. This limitation has motivated the use of large language models (LLMs)...

1 min 2 months ago
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