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Requesting Expert Reasoning: Augmenting LLM Agents with Learned Collaborative Intervention

arXiv:2602.22546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based agents excel at general reasoning but often fail in specialized domains where success hinges on long-tail knowledge absent from their training data. While human experts can provide this missing knowledge, their guidance is often unstructured and unreliable, making its direct integration into an agent's plan problematic. To address this, we introduce AHCE (Active Human-Augmented Challenge Engagement), a framework for on-demand Human-AI collaboration. At its core, the Human Feedback Module (HFM) employs a learned policy to treat the human expert as an interactive reasoning tool. Extensive experiments in Minecraft demonstrate the framework's effectiveness, increasing task success rates by 32% on normal difficulty tasks and nearly 70% on highly difficult tasks, all with minimal human intervention. Our work demonstrates that successfully augmenting agents requires learning how to request expert reasoning, movi

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Zhiming Wang, Jinwei He, Feng Lu
· · 1 min read · 3 views

arXiv:2602.22546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based agents excel at general reasoning but often fail in specialized domains where success hinges on long-tail knowledge absent from their training data. While human experts can provide this missing knowledge, their guidance is often unstructured and unreliable, making its direct integration into an agent's plan problematic. To address this, we introduce AHCE (Active Human-Augmented Challenge Engagement), a framework for on-demand Human-AI collaboration. At its core, the Human Feedback Module (HFM) employs a learned policy to treat the human expert as an interactive reasoning tool. Extensive experiments in Minecraft demonstrate the framework's effectiveness, increasing task success rates by 32% on normal difficulty tasks and nearly 70% on highly difficult tasks, all with minimal human intervention. Our work demonstrates that successfully augmenting agents requires learning how to request expert reasoning, moving beyond simple requests for help.

Executive Summary

This article introduces AHCE, a framework for on-demand human-AI collaboration, which enhances Large Language Model (LLM) agents by leveraging human expert reasoning in specialized domains. The framework's Human Feedback Module employs a learned policy to treat the human expert as an interactive reasoning tool, effectively increasing task success rates by 32% on normal difficulty tasks and nearly 70% on highly difficult tasks. The work showcases the importance of learning how to request expert reasoning, moving beyond simple requests for help. The authors' experiments in Minecraft demonstrate the framework's potential, but its generalizability to other domains and applications remains to be seen.

Key Points

  • AHCE is a framework for on-demand human-AI collaboration to augment LLM agents in specialized domains.
  • The Human Feedback Module employs a learned policy to treat the human expert as an interactive reasoning tool.
  • Experiments in Minecraft demonstrate the framework's effectiveness, increasing task success rates by 32% on normal difficulty tasks and nearly 70% on highly difficult tasks.

Merits

Strength in human-AI collaboration

The framework provides a structured approach to integrating human expertise into AI systems, addressing the limitations of relying solely on pre-trained models.

Improved task success rates

The authors demonstrate significant improvements in task success rates, particularly in highly difficult tasks, highlighting the framework's potential to enhance AI performance in specialized domains.

Learned policy for human feedback

The Human Feedback Module's learned policy enables the framework to adapt to and learn from human feedback, making it a valuable addition to current human-AI collaboration techniques.

Demerits

Limited domain generalizability

The authors' experiments are confined to Minecraft, raising questions about the framework's applicability to other domains and its ability to generalize to diverse problem-solving contexts.

Potential for human bias and error

The framework relies on human experts, who may introduce biases and errors in their reasoning, which could compromise the overall accuracy and reliability of the AI system.

Scalability and efficiency concerns

The framework's effectiveness may be limited by the need for human intervention, which can be time-consuming and expensive, potentially hindering its scalability and efficiency in real-world applications.

Expert Commentary

The article's contribution lies in its development of AHCE, a framework that enables on-demand human-AI collaboration and leverages human expert reasoning to enhance LLM agents. While the results are promising, the framework's limitations, such as its dependence on human intervention and potential for bias, must be carefully addressed. As AI systems become increasingly prevalent, the need for frameworks like AHCE that facilitate human-AI collaboration and knowledge transfer will only continue to grow. Future research should focus on expanding the framework's domain generalizability and scalability, as well as exploring its potential applications in various fields.

Recommendations

  • Future research should investigate the extension of AHCE to other domains and applications, ensuring its generalizability and adaptability to diverse problem-solving contexts.
  • Developers and researchers should prioritize the mitigation of potential biases and errors introduced by human experts, incorporating techniques such as debiasing and error correction into the framework.
  • The framework's scalability and efficiency should be examined in real-world settings, with a focus on developing strategies to minimize human intervention and maximize AI performance.

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