Law Review

Online Essays

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Laura Pedraza-FariñaInvited Response: Laura Pedraza-Fariña,Innovation and the Limits of Predictive Governance105 B.U. L. Rev. Online 27 (2025).

The transformative name, image, and likeness (“NIL”) era of college athletics is in its infancy yet one cannot overstate its impact on college athletics. While student-athletes have largely benefited from NCAA rules changes permitting their newfound ability to earn remuneration from their NIL, uncertainty exists regarding the rules and enforcement of them.

While the NCAA’s guidelines regulating student-athletes’ use of their NIL are minimalist, they contain some restrictions applicable to student-athletes, university staff members, universities, and universities’ athletics supporters. Despite repeated threats, the NCAA has yet to enforce its NIL restrictions, resulting in confusion and upheaval…

Aliza Hochman Bloom103 B.U. L. Rev. Online 59 (2023).

Around noon on July 9, 2020, Mr. Tyrie Washington and a friend were standing in an alley in Northwest Baltimore. Upon seeing an approaching police car, they ran away. Mr. Washington maintained that he feared for his safety given the tenuous relationship between police and Black men, which in Baltimore had proven explosive after the 2015 police killing of Freddie Gray. Thus, he insisted that his reasonable, fear-based flight from police should not contribute to the “reasonable suspicion” required for those officers to stop and search him. In December, the Maryland Supreme Court conceded that Mr. Washington’s flight from police was a reasonable reaction amid public instances of police violence against young Black men, especially in Baltimore, and empirical evidence of racialized policing. While engaging with Mr. Washington’s arguments and those of courts that discount “flight from police” and “high-crime area” as factors in the reasonable suspicion calculus because of their racialized application, the court concluded that Mr. Washington’s unprovoked flight in a high-crime area gave officers the reasonable suspicion required…

Aderson B. FrancoisInvited Response:Aderson B. Francois,Building a New Constitutional Jerusalem: A Review ofThe Antiracist Constitution102 B.U. L. Rev. Online 98 (2022).

Bruce A. GreenInvited Response: Bruce A. Green,Can the Fourth Amendment Keep People “Secure in their Persons”?102 B.U. L. Rev. Online 92 (2022).

Tamar Frankel&Tomasz Braun*101 B.U. L. Rev. Online 157 (2021).

Boston University Law Review Online is proud to present an essay by our distinguished emeritus professor Tamar Frankel and her colleague Tomasz Braun. This piece, written in Professor Frankel’s distinctive and thought-provoking voice, is a sequel to her book,Living in Different Cultures,and examines how systems of law and culture relate to and affect each other.

Richard Delgado&Jean StefancicA Comment on Spencer Bowley101 B.U. L. Rev. Online 148 (2021).

Delgado & Stefancic respond to Bowley’s article on class-based interest convergence in the United States. This response further explores the the ongoing class-forward movement and puts forward another theory for interest convergence based on Marxist economics.

In this article, Bowley applies the interest-convergence theory first posited by Derrick Bell to class-based issues in the United States. The first analysis of its kind, Bowley explores the tenuous relationship between the United States and China and predicts interest convergence between the upper-class and America’s poor.

Jaclyn S. Tayabji101 B.U. L. Rev. Online 79 (2021).

Jasmine B. Gonzales Rose101 B.U. L. Rev. Online 72 (2021).

In this comment onThe Color Lineby David Lyons, Gonzales Rose praises the insightful history of race and racism in the United States, while also critiquing the use of common conventions that antiracist authors should avoid. “I hope that antiracist authors and readers continue to supportively push each other to be thoughtful and inclusive in our use of language and analysis.”

Daniel J. Solove&Danielle Keats Citron101 B.U. L. Rev. Online 62 (2021).

Through the standing doctrine, the U.S. Supreme Court has taken a new step toward severely limiting the effective enforcement of privacy laws.  The recent Supreme Court decision,TransUnion v. Ramirez(U.S. June 25, 2021) revisits the issue of standing and privacy harms under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) that began withSpokeo v. Robins, 132 S. Ct. 1441 (2012). InTransUnion, a group of plaintiffs sued TransUnion under FCRA for falsely labeling them as potential terrorists in their credit reports. The Court concluded that only some plaintiffs had standing – those whose credit reports were disseminated. Plaintiffs whose credit reports weren’t disseminated lacked a “concrete” injury and accordingly lacked standing – even though Congress explicitly granted them a private right of action to sue for violations like this and even though a jury had found that TransUnion was at fault.

In this essay, Professors Daniel J. Solove and Danielle Keats Citron engage in an extensive critique of the TransUnion case. They contend that existing standing doctrine incorrectly requires concrete harm. For most of U.S. history, standing required only an infringement on rights. Moreover, when assessing harm, the Court has a crabbed and inadequate understanding of privacy harms. Additionally, allowing courts to nullify private rights of action in federal privacy laws is a usurpation of legislative power that upends the compromises and balances that Congress establishes in laws.  Private rights of action are essential enforcement mechanisms.

Deanna Tamborelli100 B.U. L. Rev. Online 305 (2020).

In dismantling tribal jurisdiction over crimes committed by non-Natives and then returning limited jurisdiction in a piecemeal fashion, the federal government has stifled the ability of tribes to develop effective responses while further entrenching a white supremacist, colonial system over sovereign peoples. It is due time for the federal government to support these communities as they seek to heal and rebuild. […]

Ever since Donald Trump began running for President, he has incessantly vowed to “make the federal judiciary great again” by deliberately seating conservative, young, and capable judicial nominees, a project which Republican senators and their leader, Mitch McConnell (R-KY), have decidedly embraced and now vigorously implement. The chief executive and McConnell now constantly remind the American people of their monumental success in nominating and confirming aspirants to the federal courts.[…]

Christopher L. Hamilton100 B.U. L. Rev. Online 174 (2020).

This Essay addresses the failure of the New York state judicial system to properly apply the Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act (“DVSJA”), with devastating implications for those whom the law was intended to protect. In order to remedy this serious problem, this Essay proposes detailed considerations that state judges should contemplate when deciding whether to apply the DVSJA to a defendant’s sentencing.[…]

On May 29, 2020, as states across the country continued to ease the social distancing measures that had been put in place to stem the spread of COVID-19, the Supreme Court in South Bay United Pentecostal Church v. Newsom, by a 5-4 vote, denied an emergency request to enjoin California Governor Gavin Newsom’s order limiting the number of worshippers at in-person religious services.[…]

Paul J. Larkin, Jr.100 B.U. L. Rev. Online 91 (2020).

On April 21, 2020, the state of Missouri filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri against the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”) and various other parties. The lawsuit seeks damages from the defendants for their role in unleashing the COVID-19 pandemic, an action that, as the state has alleged, roiled the world for the last three months, put millions of people out of work, and killed thousands in the process.[…]

Tyler CreightonStudent Note100 B.U. L. Rev. Online 57 (2020)

The 2016 election raised anew the prospect that the candidate who wins the most presidential electors in November might not be the candidate who receives the most electoral votes when the electors convene in their respective states in December or the candidate who Congress officially declares the next President when a joint session counts electoral votes in January.[…]

For the archived essays of theBU Law Review Annex(the former name of theBoston University Law Review Online), please visit thispage.

Executive Summary

The article discusses various legal topics, including the impact of the name, image, and likeness era on college athletics, the reasonable suspicion required for police stops, and the relationship between systems of law and culture. The authors provide insightful commentary on the limitations of predictive governance, the racialized application of policing, and the need for a new constitutional framework. The essays highlight the complexities and uncertainties surrounding these issues, emphasizing the need for further analysis and discussion.

Key Points

  • The name, image, and likeness era has transformed college athletics, but uncertainty exists regarding the rules and enforcement
  • The reasonable suspicion required for police stops is a complex issue, with courts considering factors such as flight from police and high-crime areas
  • The relationship between systems of law and culture is multifaceted, with cultural norms and values influencing the development and application of laws

Merits

Interdisciplinary Approach

The articles demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the intersections between law, culture, and society, providing a comprehensive analysis of the issues

Demerits

Lack of Concrete Solutions

The articles primarily focus on highlighting the complexities and challenges surrounding the issues, without providing concrete solutions or recommendations for addressing them

Expert Commentary

The articles demonstrate a high level of scholarly expertise and provide valuable insights into the complex issues surrounding law, culture, and society. However, the lack of concrete solutions and recommendations highlights the need for further research and analysis to address these challenges. Ultimately, the articles contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersections between law, culture, and society, and underscore the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to addressing these complex issues.

Recommendations

  • Further research is needed to develop concrete solutions and recommendations for addressing the challenges highlighted in the articles
  • Policymakers and practitioners should engage with the issues discussed in the articles, considering the complexities and nuances of the relationships between law, culture, and society

Sources