First Ideas
Volume 114 Issue 2 Date 2025 First Ideas by Jeanne C. Fromer We live in a world obsessed with firsts, in terms of accomplishments, creations, …
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Made in the U.S.A.: The Constitutional Crisis Behind America’s Arms Export Regime
Volume 114 Issue 2 Date 2025 Made in the U.S.A.: The Constitutional Crisis Behind America’s Arms Export Regime by Arooshe Pahooja Giroti When weapons stamped …
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Resource-Conscious Modeling for Next- Day Discharge Prediction Using Clinical Notes
arXiv:2604.03498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely discharge prediction is essential for optimizing bed turnover and resource allocation in elective spine surgery units. This study evaluates …
Ha Na Cho, Sairam Sutari, Alexander Lopez, Hansen Bow, Kai Zheng
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OpenAI’s vision for the AI economy: public wealth funds, robot taxes, and a four-day workweek
OpenAI proposes taxes on AI profits, public wealth funds, and expanded safety nets to address job loss and inequality, blending redistribution with capitalism as policymakers …
Rebecca Bellan
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Improving Feasibility via Fast Autoencoder-Based Projections
arXiv:2604.03489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing complex (e.g., nonconvex) operational constraints is a critical challenge in real-world learning and control systems. However, existing methods struggle …
Maria Chzhen, Priya L. Donti
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Document-Level Numerical Reasoning across Single and Multiple Tables in Financial Reports
arXiv:2604.03664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the strong language understanding abilities of large language models (LLMs), they still struggle with reliable question answering (QA) over …
Yi-Cheng Wang, Wei-An Wang, Chu-Song Chen
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Position: Science of AI Evaluation Requires Item-level Benchmark Data
arXiv:2604.03244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI evaluations have become the primary evidence for deploying generative AI systems across high-stakes domains. However, current evaluation paradigms often …
Han Jiang, Susu Zhang, Xiaoyuan Yi, Xing Xie, Ziang Xiao
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Personality Requires Struggle: Three Regimes of the Baldwin Effect in Neuroevolved Chess Agents
arXiv:2604.03565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can lifetime learning expand behavioral diversity over evolutionary time, rather than collapsing it? Prior theory predicts that plasticity reduces variance …
Diego Armando Resendez Prado
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Your Agent is More Brittle Than You Think: Uncovering Indirect Injection Vulnerabilities in Agentic LLMs
arXiv:2604.03870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid deployment of open-source frameworks has significantly advanced the development of modern multi-agent systems. However, expanded action spaces, including …
Wenhui Zhu, Xuanzhao Dong, Xiwen Chen, Rui Cai, Peijie Qiu, Zhipeng Wang, Oana Frunza, Shao Tang, Jindong Gu, Yalin Wang
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General Explicit Network (GEN): A novel deep learning architecture for solving partial differential equations
arXiv:2604.03321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning, especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their neural network variants, has been widely used to solve problems involving …
Genwei Ma, Ting Luo, Ping Yang, Xing Zhao
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Beyond Predefined Schemas: TRACE-KG for Context-Enriched Knowledge Graphs from Complex Documents
arXiv:2604.03496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph construction typically relies either on predefined ontologies or on schema-free extraction. Ontology-driven pipelines enforce consistent typing but require …
Mohammad Sadeq Abolhasani, Yang Ba, Yixuan He, Rong Pan
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